Tuesday, February 18, 2014

Basic economics escapes Washington minds


It’s enlightening to note that, among John Ninfo’s “Top 20 Mistakes Made by People Who Have Filed for Bankruptcy,” 16 are regularly practiced by politicians.

In 2006 when arguing whether to raise the national debt limit to about $9 trillion, then Sen. Barack Obama addressed the president and blamed the unsustainable debt on “leadership failure.”  He rightfully noted the opportunity costs of our debt and warned that foreign-held debt is a threat to our national security; then Sen. Joe Biden agreed.  He lamented the abandonment of the “common sense budgeting principle of balancing expenses and revenues.” Nevertheless, today our debt is twice the amount, having increased $6.65 trillion during the past five years alone.

For decades, voters have rewarded those politicians who promise us the most, regardless of the impossibility of carrying out the promises.  We’re particularly susceptible to emotional appeals, and poverty has grown tremendously since war on it was declared.  Yet as far back as the 1980s, Walter Williams and others have repeatedly demonstrated how government programs keep people down; today’s second-generation welfare recipient knows no other way to survive.

My wife and I are just a few hundred million shy of being wealthy.  But we are old enough to have witnessed a strong America, and we cannot turn our backs to our children and grandchildren who have not.

Congress must finally create a balanced federal budget, with realistic projections, that includes a 30- to 50-year payoff of our insane national debt.

Further, as demonstrated by the income tax code, decades of tinkering by pandering politicians will not fix the Affordable Care Act. Like the 16th Amendment, it must be repealed.

Appeared (sans links) as letter to the editor in the Journal & Courier, February 18, 2014

Wednesday, January 29, 2014

The 10 most unreadable credit card agreements

Repost from December 22, 2011 

Yesterday I was at my bank and picked up a really cool brochure that highlighted the bank’s opinion of the “Top 10 Reasons” to use a credit card.  Maybe another time we'll debunk the bank’s “reasons” one by one.  But glancing though this brochure did remind me of last year’s CreditCard.com reports on its analysis of more than 1,200 U.S. credit card agreements.

The CreditCards.com folks found that credit card agreements are unreadable to 4 out of 5 American adults.  They ranked the agreements based on a “FOG” index  - that is, Frequency of Gobbledygook - and they listed the 10 most unreadable agreements and the 10 wordiest agreements.  I suppose that they wanted to reward some of the less obscene behavior and also included the 10 most readable credit card agreements. 

In the below “Man on the Street” video, consumers try to understand some of the gobbledygook.
.


Comments from Roy Peter Clark, a national expert on writing and a senior scholar at the Poynter Institute in St. Petersburg, Florida:
"Credit card contracts and other such documents are written in dense prose for a reason: So that the customer will NOT be able to understand it.  I may be cynical, but I don't think their writing strategies are accidental . . . I think those writers know exactly what they are doing." [1]
At your leisure, be sure to go through the entire CreditCards.com series (links below) - maybe it will be as fun for you as it was for me.  I remember what surprised me was that credit unions dominated the top ten most unreadable list. 

You might also go to the Federal Reserve database of credit card agreements and, if you have a card, read the most recent posted agreement of your current lender. [2]  If you’re unsure of who the lender really is, look at your original agreement or on the back of your credit card. For example, with some exceptions the lenders for big box store cards tend to be big banks, not the stores themselves. The lender for my own bank’s cards is not even my bank, but Elan Financial Services. [3] 

Initial agreements may list possible interest rates for purchases to be a particular range, say ten percentage points or more, with the note that “the rate you receive is based on your credit worthiness.” In other words, you don’t even know the interest rate until you feel the magical powers in your hands.

Can you really trust that the bank is capable of accurately assessing risk? Their track record is not the greatest, after all. Moreover, they tend to consider “creditworthiness” as more of a potential profitability measure, but the rest of us would define it differently. Frankly, the signed credit card application itself should raise a red flag.

But even if they could somehow assess risk accurately, it’s a zero-sum game for which they wrote the rules.

Do you suppose that anyone is planning to analyze credit card merchant agreements? I doubt that very many people read these before signing, either.

Related CreditCards.com story links (open in new windows):
 -----------

[1]  Source: CreditCards.com http://www.creditcards.com/credit-card-news/credit-card-agreement-readability-1282.php accessed 12/21/2011
[2]  I’m unsure why the Federal Reserve pages say that the last update was May 24, 2010.  Judging by the number of the incredibly outstanding new offers that have been piling up in consumers’ mailboxes I would have expected more recent filings.
[3]  Years ago banks actually made loans out of their own deposits, and we’d probably all be better off if they’d move back to that practice. 

Lifetime welfare recipient asks, "Can you really blame us?"



Sunday, January 19, 2014

4 charged with identity theft, student loan fraud


Illinois Attorney General Lisa Madigan: “This case reinforces how important it is to protect and carefully monitor your personal information to avoid falling victim to identity theft.”


To receive a copy of your credit reports go to Annual Credit Report Request Service: 






Tuesday, December 10, 2013

FinancialHope Joins Money Management International


Ft. Wayne-based FinancialHope Counseling and Education (see November 6, 2013 post) has merged with Money Management International.  Both are member agencies of the National Foundation for Credit Counseling.
The November 26th press release states:
"Together, the combined organizations will provide consumers with financial education and counseling services through nearly 100 branch offices across the nation and with 24 hour a day, 7 day a week assistance by telephone and Internet. Local counseling and education services will continue to remain available in the Fort Wayne, Warsaw, Auburn, and Huntington communities. The agency will maintain its membership with the National Foundation for Credit Counseling and its certification as a quality service provider by the Counsel on Accreditation."
There are good people at FinancialHope, and I wish them the best!

Wednesday, November 27, 2013

Forget about Small Business Saturday

A Mixed Blooms spoof showing that it's important to ignore the Mom and Pop’s and to shop at MEGA MARKET instead!



Wednesday, November 6, 2013

Mike LeClear on the Honor Yourself First Show


"When people are overwhelmed by debt . . . I typically recommend they make two appointments:  One with a legitimate credit counselor, preferably affiliated with the National Foundation for Credit Counseling.  Another with a bankruptcy attorney."  - Liz Pulliam Weston, MSN Money (2010)
------
Personal financial problems have been linked to reductions in workplace productivity, embezzlement, depression, marital problems, and even murder/suicide.  With feelings of desperation and helplessness, people will grasp at any shred of hope, and deceptive and fraudulent debt relief companies take full advantage of our vulnerability.

When there is financial trouble there is seldom a single "good" solution, one must simply decide upon the least damaging among the various alternatives.  For an overview of common alternatives that people consider, read the Federal Trade Commission's "Coping with Debt".

In the below 30-minute video, Mike LeClear, Director of Counseling for FinancialHope Counseling and Education, a National Foundation for Credit Counseling member agency located in northeastern Indiana, is interviewed on a local broadcast, the Honor Yourself First show.

I recommend this discussion of credit counseling not only for someone in debt, but for every financial educator, social worker, front-line supervisor, HR professional, union representative, and parent and grandparent.
 
Though there are effective, reputable counseling agencies such as FinancialHope out there, they are outnumbered by the unsavory ones, and it's very difficult to tell the difference in advance.  For a referral to a reputable organization, click on "Kurt's Picks" toward the upper right of the screen under "Pages".